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Information for Ghost Hunt Leaders

As a ghost hunt leader you will make decisions for your team. Your team will have four to six members. You can choose when and where your ghost hunts will be held. In the past we have held ghost hunts on Saturday evenings and about once a month but if you or your team would prefer a different night or to have ghost hunts more often that is your choice. Just remember that you are the leader and you make the final decisions. It won't be possible to please everybody so don't allow team member A to talk you into changing your chosen night to another so they can attend because chances are team member B will have a party to go to and will want it to switch it to this date. In other words your chosen date and time is not negotiable. If someone can't make it then tell them you hope they can make the next event. Something we have had success with in the past is scheduling events on a regular basis such as the first Saturday of every month or whatever you choose.
Always meet your team members at the event site. It's not a good idea to ride share or anything of that sort until you get to know your team members well and are comfortable with them. Never let anyone talk you into meeting them somewhere other than the designated site. Always remember we do not do any sort of background checks on people who apply for membership so everyone must take appropriate precautions to protect themselves. So far, we have not had any bad experiences with people we have taken on ghost hunts in the past but that doesn't mean it will never happen. If at anytime you have any problems with a team member please let one of our investigators know as soon as possible so that we can deal with that person appropriately. This includes anyone who is disruptive on a ghost hunt, anyone who tries to give orders or "take over" a ghost hunt, anyone who behaves inappropriately, or anyone who isn't respectful of the site where the ghost hunt is being held. Also, all of us have people that we just don't like for whatever reason. If you have a team member that you just don't care for please let us know and that person can be assigned to another team and will never be told the reason. I don't want anyone to feel like they have to work with someone that they aren't comfortable with.

Safety

Please always remind your team members that H.R.P.R.G. is not responsible for accidents or injuries that may occur on ghost hunts. We are a not for profit group and therefore cannot afford to carry any insurance. Team members are responsible for their own safety so ghost hunt at your own risk. Again, we have never had a problem in the past but falls or injuries are possible when people are walking around cemeteries in low light conditions. Also, remind your team members that the vast majority of the time we do not have any special permission to be at the sites where our ghost hunts are held. We have attempted to secure permission from some places in the past but it has never been given. This is why when ghost hunts are being held in cemeteries it is best to schedule them to take place at dusk. In the state of Virginia it is considered tresspassing to be in a cemetery after dark. There are some public places where you can go to when it is dark. Again, this isn't something we have had a big problem with in the past. We have been told to leave a few cemeteries if we were there after dark but we haven't had any major problems. In other words, no one has ever been arrested.

Group Website

Each ghost hunt group will be given two pages on our website. One will be for public display of paranormal evidence obtained on ghost hunts and the other will be for news and announcements and will be for team members only. Each ghost hunt leader is responsible for submitting their own information for these pages.

Equipment

The basic equipment that is needed for ghost hunts is a camera and a recorder. We prefer the use of 35mm cameras but we do allow the use of digital cameras that are atleast five megapixels however we do not accept digital photos as submissions for the website. As for recording devices, we have found digital recorders to be far more efficient than analog (tape) recorders. If you choose to use a tape recorder you will also need an external microphone. You may also choose to use an external microphone with a digital recorder but we have had great success just using the built in mics on digital recorders. We do accept digital recordings for the website. Of course you will also need to have flashlights and it is a good idea for someone to have a cell phone handy. Any other equipment you may choose to have is optional.
Things like EMF detectors and temperature scanners can be used but are not as accurate for outdoor conditions. We have also had success using camcorders on outside ghost hunts in the past. We have captured "mists" on video as well as EVP using a Sony camcorder with the nightshot feature. In the nightshot mode these cameras use infrared to record in extremely low light conditions. At this time Sony is the only manufacturer who has this feature. If you choose to invest in a camcorder or you already have one available you may consider having one team member being the videographer to document your ghost hunts. Again, this item is purely optional as there is a considerable expense invloved.Every team member is responsible for obtaining their own equipment. Ghost Hunt Leaders are not required to provide any equipment ,film, tapes or batteries for anyone but themselves. Believe it or not we have been asked in the past if we provide these items and the answer is "no".Some people may choose to concentrate on photography only or to record audio only and that is fine but if they show up with no equipment there is really no point in participating. You can explain to them that our purpose is to conduct research not to hunt for thrills.This should not be a problem as everyone who contacts us about membership is advised that they need to have whatever equipment they intend to use.

Gathering and Reviewing Evidence

There are some rules to follow when conducting ghost hunts to ensure that any evidence you obtain is not contaminated. Let's start with EVP.

1. When recording audio the first thing is to always "tag" your recordings. You do this by simply stating who is doing the recording, who is present, where you are at and the date. If you turn off your recorder and then resume again later on you need to tag again. That should be the first thing on each and every recording you make. Every team member should make sure that their audio is properly tagged.

2. When audio recording is in progress instruct all team members to speak in a clear voice and never whisper when they talk. Most often EVP's are very low and if you have a whisperer you can spend hours trying to decide if this is an anomalous voice you have captured or member C whispering. It is not neccessary to try to maintain silence when recording but do keep talking to a minimum. You will want to ask questions and give ten to twenty seconds in between in case you recieve an answer. Other than that normal discussion is acceptable. Very often we have gotten anomalous voices that have responded to things we have said just in normal conversation.

3. Spend some time becoming familiar with the voices of everyone who is present at your ghost hunts. This is obviously for comparison when you review your recordings so that you can pick out any voices that don't sound familiar. The most important thing is that everyone speak in a strong, clear voice when they speak.

4. If you hear anything other than the members of your team talking say so so that you will not have any confusion when reviewing your recording. For example, there is a dog barking, a car is going by, a plane is passing ect. Also note if you hear people talking who may be nearby but not with your team.

EVP is one of the most exciting aspects of ghost hunting. The majority of the EVP we have captured has been during ghost hunts rather than on investigations. Don't get discouraged if you don't get EVP on a ghost hunt. Sometimes it happens and sometimes it doesn't but if you are consistent and take care not to contaminate your recordings you will record EVP. Cemeteries are a very good spot for obtaining EVP. Also note that most EVP's are very low and often sound like a whisper or someone mumbling. These are called Class B EVP's and that is why it is best to review your recordings through a good set of headphones. It may also be very hard to understand what the voice is saying. You may have to listen several times before you can even guess what is being said. This is completely normal and is not caused by any fault on your part.Less often the voice may be at a more normal level and easily understood. These are called Class A EVP's. Normally there is a certain sound to EVP's that you will pick up on once you have become accustomed to listening to them. Often the "voice" will sound strained or almost robotic. These "voices" often place emphasis on different parts of a word than a normal person would when pronoucing the word. For examples of this you can listen to the EVP's on our website. As stated before there are exceptions, you may record a "voice" that sounds just as loud and clear as everyone else on your recording.
If you or one of your team members records an EVP you may e-mail them to us to be included on your team's public page on our website. Please include when, where and by whom the EVP was obtained in your e-mail. We are also able to "clean up" and amplify any Class B EVP's you record and e-mail it back to you at your request. If you would like information and instruction on software to clean your own EVP's please speak to any of our investigators.

Photography

The guidelines for photography in ghost hunting are very basic. You want to avoid people taking photos at the same time because if you catch someone else's flash it will ruin your photo. To keep this from happening simply call out "flash" before you take a photo. Inform your team members to do the same. You also want to avoid photographing reflective surfaces such as many of the newer style grave markers and windows or anything with glass. If you are using any other equipment such as an EMF detector or temperature scanner then obviously you will want to photograph if you get an anomalous reading such as a "spike" on the EMF meter or a drop or rise in temperature. If you are not using any detection devices then just try to cover the site randomly and that works just fine. You have nearly as good a chance at catching something paranormal in a photo when not using any other eqipment.
When reviewing photos taken on ghost hunts the most common thing you are going to see are what's commonly known as "orbs". I won't go into great detail about the ongoing debate about orbs here but I will give some basic information. We know for a fact that many natural conditions cause orb like images. Rain, snow and dust will appear like orbs in photographs. In the past we have done experiements about the effect of high humidity when photos are taken since that is a condition we experience quite often in Virginia but our results were inconclusive. We still make notes of the humidity level and the number of photos taken and how many contained orb like images in our ghost hunt logs. Those using digital cameras will have a higher occurence of orb like images. This does not mean that digital cameras are better for photographing paranormal events but rather the opposite. It appears that digital cameras have an extra cause that produce orb like images. In low light conditions digital cameras often have unfilled pixels and the resulting effect often comes out looking like a circle that may or may not appear bright.
The rule is suppose to be that true orbs emit their own light. That is to say there is nothing in the photo that may be reflecting light. A true orb also may cast a shadow of itself. Orbs are generally believed to be the results of energy present in the environment. The jury is still out on whether this energy is produced by nature, living people or spirit energy. The bottom line is we do not know what orbs are or what causes them other than the natural things I have already mentioned. Some other common mistakes you want to avoid are:

If it is cold enough to see your breath outside then you'll need to hold your breath while taking a photo to prevent false "mist" photos.

Do not allow anyone to smoke.

Keep things out of the way of the camera lens such as camera straps and fingers.

If you have long hair it is best to wear your hair up to keep it from blowing in front of the camera.

Conducting Ghost Hunts

When you arrive at the site where your ghost hunt is taking place the first thing you want to do is to begin filling out your ghost hunt log. Only the ghost hunt leader will need to fill out a log. If you don't have a thermometer using the current readings from the weather channel or another local weather source before you leave home is acceptable. Plan how you want to conduct your ghost hunt for example do you want to stay in one large group or split into smaller groups. Never allow anyone to wander off alone. For safety reasons always stay in atleast pairs. Also, decide how much of the area you want to try to cover on that hunt. In a large cemetery for example you may want to start on one side and save another side for another hunt. Let your team know if there are any areas where you do not want them to go. Basically it will be your call on how you want your ghost hunt to go like do you want to keep recorders running the whole time yout there or do you want to have some EVP only sessions. Do you want one person to ask questions orcan anyone call out a question? The same for photography, let everyone know if they can take pictures any time or do you want to specify times.You may want to try different things until you decide what works for you.

Logging

The log is pretty self explanatory. I have already explained about the weather information. We also keep track of moon phases and you can get this information from the front page of our website. The biggest problem you'll have with the logs is getting your team members to report their data to you and thats simply because some people take longer than others to go through their evidence and then you will run into some who will never want to report in. If they refuse to share their results then just note in the log that Team member B got unknown results. Once your log has been completed we ask that you send a copy in either by e-mail or regular mail.

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